Occupation information for

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, crystallographers, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Currently Employed: 99

Yearly Projected Openings: 10

Typical Hourly Wage: $47.09 - $74.76

Typical Annual Salary: $97,900 - $155,500

• Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
• Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice regarding issues such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.
• Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.
• Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.
• Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
• Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
• Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
• Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.
• Search for and review research articles or environmental, historical, and technical reports.
• Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

• Electromagnetic geophysical instruments
• Geological compasses
• Paramagnetic susceptibility analyzers
• Soil core sampling apparatus
• Sonars

• Analytical or scientific software
• Computer aided design CAD software
• Data base user interface and query software
• Graphics or photo imaging software
• Map creation software